Acervo Museu da Língua Portuguesa Acervo Museu da Língua Portuguesa Acervo Museu da Língua Portuguesa Acervo Museu da Língua Portuguesa

Toscana

A região foi o núcleo da antiga Etrúria, civilização que floresceu antes da expansão romana. Foi conquistada pelos romanos no século IV a.C., tornando-se parte integrante do território da República e, mais tarde, do Império. Após a queda de Roma, a área passou a ser governada pelos lombardos e, posteriormente, pelos francos. Entre os séculos XI e XII, a maioria das cidades da região tornou-se comunas independentes, marcadas por intensa atividade comercial, cultural e política. Nesse período, a região foi palco de frequentes conflitos entre guelfos (partidários do papado) e gibelinos (apoiadores do Sacro Império Romano-Germânico). No século XVI, a região foi incorporada ao Grão-Ducado de Florença, consolidando o poder dos Médici e encerrando a autonomia das antigas comunas.

Notice

Code: 8

Only variables should be passed by reference

File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481

Backtrace

shiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/referencia_item.php on line 152

include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248

shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 194

shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()

call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51

shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18

shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 279

shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 267

Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113

Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69

Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61

require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7

include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

isPartOf
EuropaItáliaPlace

Notice

Code: 8

Only variables should be passed by reference

File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481

Backtrace

shiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/referencia_item.php on line 152

include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248

shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 194

shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()

call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51

shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18

shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 279

shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 267

Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113

Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69

Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61

require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7

include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

Notice

Code: 8

Only variables should be passed by reference

File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481

Backtrace

shiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/referencia_item.php on line 152

include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248

shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 194

shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()

call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51

shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18

shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 279

shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 267

Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113

Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69

Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61

require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7

include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

Notice

Code: 8

Only variables should be passed by reference

File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481

Backtrace

shiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/referencia_item.php on line 152

include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248

shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 194

shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()

call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51

shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18

shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 279

shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 267

Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113

Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69

Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61

require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7

include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

hasPart
EuropaItáliaToscanaPisaPlace
coordinates
43.5671153,10.9807003,4