Acervo Museu da Língua Portuguesa Acervo Museu da Língua Portuguesa Acervo Museu da Língua Portuguesa Acervo Museu da Língua Portuguesa

Pisa

Localizada às margens do rio Arno, a cerca de seis milhas do mar da Ligúria, Pisa teve origem como uma base naval romana. Durante a Idade Média, transformou-se em uma importante cidade-estado e potência marítima, estabelecendo contatos comerciais com a Síria durante as Cruzadas no século XI. Pisa era uma fortaleza de orientação gibelina (partidária do Sacro Império Romano-Germânico), e entre meados do século XIII e o início do século XIV, participou de uma série de conflitos contra os guelfos, aliados do papado, representados principalmente por Florença, além de cidades como Montepulciano, Bolonha e Orvieto. Do lado gibelino, ao lado de Pisa estavam Siena, Pistóia e Arezzo. A partir do século XV, Pisa passou a ser controlada por Florença, encerrando sua autonomia como república independente e iniciando um novo período sob domínio toscano.

Relationships

productionLocation

Notice

Code: 8

Only variables should be passed by reference

File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481

Backtrace

shiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/referencia_item.php on line 152

include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248

shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 194

shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()

call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51

shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18

shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 279

shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 267

Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113

Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69

Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61

require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7

include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

Notice

Code: 8

Only variables should be passed by reference

File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481

Backtrace

shiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/referencia_item.php on line 152

include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248

shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 194

shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()

call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51

shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18

shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 279

shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 267

Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113

Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69

Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61

require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7

include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

isPartOf
EuropaItáliaToscanaPlace
coordinates
43.72283849999999,10.4017581,4