Oceania

A Oceania é um continente geograficamente diverso localizado no Pacífico, abrangendo milhares de ilhas distribuídas em várias sub-regiões, como Australásia (Austrália e Nova Zelândia), Melanésia, Micronésia e Polinésia. É limitada pelo oceano Pacífico a leste, pelo oceano Índico a oeste e pelo oceano Antártico ao sul, incluindo tanto grandes massas continentais quanto pequenos arquipélagos insulares. A região apresenta diferentes tipos de relevo e ecossistemas: a Austrália possui extensas planícies áridas, desertos e regiões costeiras férteis; a Nova Zelândia é montanhosa, com fiordes, vulcões e florestas temperadas; enquanto Melanésia, Micronésia e Polinésia são compostas por ilhas vulcânicas e atolares, muitas delas cercadas por recifes de corais, lagoas e praias tropicais. Historicamente, a Oceania foi habitada por povos aborígenes, maoris, papuas e outras culturas insulares, que desenvolveram sociedades tribais e comunitárias com forte relação com a terra e o mar. A partir do século XVI, exploradores europeus, incluindo portugueses, espanhóis, holandeses e britânicos, chegaram à região, iniciando processos de colonização e estabelecimento de territórios sob administração europeia. A Oceania possui uma grande diversidade cultural e linguística, com centenas de línguas indígenas, além das línguas introduzidas pelos colonizadores, como inglês e francês. A economia é variada: Austrália e Nova Zelândia apresentam economias desenvolvidas, baseadas em indústria, tecnologia e serviços, enquanto muitas ilhas menores dependem de agricultura de subsistência, pesca e turismo. A região combina riqueza natural, diversidade cultural e história complexa, sendo marcada por ecossistemas únicos e trajetórias de colonização e preservação cultural.

NoticeCode: 8
Only variables should be passed by reference
File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481
Backtraceshiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/referencia_item.php on line 152
include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248
shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 194
shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()
call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 279
shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 267
Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113
Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69
Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61
require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7
include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

NoticeCode: 8
Only variables should be passed by reference
File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481
Backtraceshiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/referencia_item.php on line 152
include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248
shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 194
shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()
call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 279
shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 267
Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113
Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69
Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61
require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7
include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

NoticeCode: 8
Only variables should be passed by reference
File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481
Backtraceshiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/referencia_item.php on line 152
include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248
shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 194
shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()
call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 279
shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 267
Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113
Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69
Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61
require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7
include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

NoticeCode: 8
Only variables should be passed by reference
File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481
Backtraceshiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/referencia_item.php on line 152
include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248
shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 194
shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()
call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 279
shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 267
Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113
Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69
Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61
require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7
include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

hasPart

OceaniaAustráliaPlace

OceaniaNova CaledôniaPlace

OceaniaPolinésia FrancesaPlace

OceaniaVanuatuPlace

coordinates

-22.7359095,140.0187653,4