Sri Lanka

O Sri Lanka é uma ilha localizada no sul da Ásia, no oceano Índico, ao sul da Índia. Conhecida historicamente como Ceilão, foi um importante ponto de intercâmbio cultural e comercial entre o Oriente e o Ocidente por milênios. Habitado desde a pré-história, o Sri Lanka teve reinos budistas e hindus, como os de Anuradhapura e Polonnaruwa, além de forte presença da tradição budista Theravāda. A partir do século XVI, foi colonizado sucessivamente por portugueses, holandeses e britânicos, tornando-se colônia britânica até a independência em 1948. A diversidade étnica e religiosa marca a identidade do país, com destaque para os povos cingaleses (majoritários) e tâmeis, além de budistas, hindus, muçulmanos e cristãos. A capital administrativa é Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, mas a cidade mais conhecida e centro econômico é Colombo. O Sri Lanka tem uma rica tradição cultural, expressa em sua arquitetura antiga, literatura, danças, festivais religiosos e práticas agrícolas. O país também é conhecido por sua produção de chá, especiarias, pedras preciosas e por sua biodiversidade. Nas últimas décadas, enfrentou uma longa guerra civil (1983–2009) entre o governo e os Tigres de Libertação do Tamil Eelam. Hoje, busca reconstrução, desenvolvimento econômico e reconciliação nacional.

Relationships

subjectOf

isPartOf

ÁsiaPlace

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NoticeCode: 8
Only variables should be passed by reference
File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481
Backtraceshiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/referencia_item.php on line 152
include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248
shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 194
shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()
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hasPart

ÁsiaSri LankaProvíncia OcidentalPlace

coordinates

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