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Baviera

A Baviera é o maior estado da Alemanha, abrangendo toda a porção sudeste do país. O território é constituído principalmente por montanhas e planaltos, medindo cerca de 69.000 quilômetros quadrados de área. A área foi habitada por celtas em séculos antes da Era Comum. Foi conquistada por Roma em 38 a.C., devastada pelos lombardos no século V e então colonizada pelos marcomanos e baiuoarii por volta de 520. Formou o núcleo do ducado franco a partir do século VI e tornou-se cristã no século IX. Em 788, Carlos Magno derrubou o último duque franco e trouxe a Baviera para o Império Carolíngio. Ela se juntou ao Sacro Império Romano no século X. Em 1180, o imperador deu a Baviera ao conde palatino Otão de Wittelsbach, o fundador da poderosa dinastia que governou a Baviera até 1918. A Baviera expandiu muito seu território ao longo do tempo, embora tenha sofrido muito durante a Guerra da Sucessão Espanhola. No século XVIII, opôs-se inicialmente e, em seguida, aliou-se à França napoleônica, e em 1805 foi elevado de ducado a reino. O reino trocou alianças entre a Áustria e a Prússia diversas vezes no turbulento século XIX, juntando-se finalmente ao Império Alemão sob a liderança prussiana. Manteve grande autonomia, porém, em 1918, a dinastia real foi deposta e, após muitos conflitos civis, em agosto de 1919, a Baviera juntou-se à República de Weimar. Após a Segunda Guerra Mundial, a Baviera estava na zona ocupada pelos americanos e tornou-se um estado na nova República Federal da Alemanha. A economia do estado moderno é em grande parte baseada na indústria e no comércio, com a silvicultura e a agricultura constituindo apenas cerca de 10%. O estado tem uma rica vida cultural, com música e teatro de grande destaque, e a arte popular tradicional ainda forte. A capital é Munique. A população estimada em 2004 era de 10.902.600 habitantes.

Notice

Code: 8

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File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481

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shiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/referencia_item.php on line 152

include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248

shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 194

shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()

call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51

shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18

shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 279

shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 267

Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113

Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69

Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61

require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7

include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

isPartOf
EuropaAlemanhaPlace

Notice

Code: 8

Only variables should be passed by reference

File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481

Backtrace

shiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/referencia_item.php on line 152

include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248

shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 194

shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()

call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51

shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18

shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 279

shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 267

Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113

Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69

Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61

require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7

include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

Notice

Code: 8

Only variables should be passed by reference

File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481

Backtrace

shiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/referencia_item.php on line 152

include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248

shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 194

shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()

call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51

shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18

shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 279

shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 267

Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113

Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69

Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61

require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7

include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

Notice

Code: 8

Only variables should be passed by reference

File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481

Backtrace

shiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/referencia_item.php on line 152

include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248

shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 194

shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()

call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51

shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18

shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 279

shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 267

Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113

Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69

Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61

require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7

include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

hasPart
EuropaAlemanhaBavieraMuniquePlace
coordinates
48.1319124,11.5709058,4