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Turquia

A região da Anatólia, situada entre a Europa e a Ásia, foi originalmente habitada por diversos povos indígenas locais, até ser invadida por povos indo-europeus, incluindo os hititas, que estabeleceram um dos primeiros grandes impérios da Antiguidade por volta de 1900 a.C.. No século VI a.C., a região passou ao controle do Império Persa, sendo posteriormente conquistada por Alexandre, o Grande, e integrada ao mundo helenístico. No século I a.C., tornou-se parte do Império Romano, e mais tarde do Império Bizantino, sua continuação oriental. A partir do século XI, turcos seljúcidas da Ásia Central começaram a colonizar a região, consolidando sua presença com a expansão do Império Otomano, que teve a Anatólia como núcleo central entre os séculos XIII e XIX. Com a queda do Império após a Primeira Guerra Mundial, foi fundada a República da Turquia em 1923. A língua oficial é o turco, e a região mantém até hoje um papel estratégico e cultural de destaque, refletindo camadas sucessivas de civilizações que marcaram sua história.
isPartOf
ÁsiaPlace

Notice

Code: 8

Only variables should be passed by reference

File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481

Backtrace

shiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/referencia_item.php on line 152

include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248

shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 197

shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()

call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51

shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18

shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 287

shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 273

Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113

Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69

Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61

require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7

include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

Notice

Code: 8

Only variables should be passed by reference

File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481

Backtrace

shiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/referencia_item.php on line 152

include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248

shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 197

shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()

call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51

shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18

shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 287

shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 273

Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113

Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69

Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61

require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7

include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

Notice

Code: 8

Only variables should be passed by reference

File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481

Backtrace

shiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/referencia_item.php on line 152

include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248

shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 197

shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()

call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51

shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18

shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 287

shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 273

Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113

Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69

Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61

require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7

include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

Notice

Code: 8

Only variables should be passed by reference

File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481

Backtrace

shiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/referencia_item.php on line 152

include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248

shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 197

shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()

call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51

shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18

shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 287

shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 273

Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113

Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69

Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61

require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7

include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

hasPart
ÁsiaTurquiaAntioquíaPlace
ÁsiaTurquiaIstambulPlace
coordinates
38.963745,35.243322,4