Usos e costumes

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itemType

Objeto DigitalDigitalizadoItem Type

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additionalType

IconográficoFotografiaDocument Type

recordNumber

pacr_ico_23

Title

Usos e costumes

Description

Imagem em preto e branco de grupo de pessoas em procissão. O grupo conta com aproximadamente 15 pessoas, entre homens e mulheres, todos eles com vestimentas e adereços tradicionais. Alguns carregam guarda-sóis e outros instrumentos musicais, que estão tocando.

Na parte de baixo, à esquerda, há uma miniatura da mesma foto.

Usos e costumes

Entre os eves-fons, a base da economia era a agricultura. Criavam-se cabras, porcos e galinhas. Pescava-se. Fiava-se e tecia-se. Fazia-se cerâmica, trabalhava-se a madeira, fundiam-se metais. Seus ourives eram excelentes. O comércio era intenso, não só nos grandes mercados locais, mas também com outros povos e até regiões distantes.

As estruturas econômicas e sociais iorubás eram semelhantes às dos evesfons. Embora o regime familiar fosse poligâmico, a mulher dispunha de autonomia e liberdade. Cada uma das várias esposas de um marido morava em casa separada, ainda que dentro do mesmo conjunto habitacional, e tinha patrimônio próprio. Algumas podiam ser mais ricas do que os esposos, porque se dedicavam ao comércio, que no varejo era praticamente monopolizado pelas mulheres. Havia divórcio, mas, entre os fons, fora dos casos de adultério, só a mulher podia pedi-lo.

material

DigitalMaterial

productionLocation

Não IdentificadoPlace

productionNote

Entre os séculos XVI e XIX, o Brasil recebeu um significativo fluxo de pessoas escravizadas oriundas da África Ocidental, em especial de regiões que abrigavam os povos Iorubás e Eve-fon. Com elas, não vieram apenas corpos forçados ao trabalho, mas todo um complexo sistema cultural, espiritual e linguístico que, apesar da violência do cativeiro, reconfigurou-se e persistiu. Nesse contexto, as expressões religiosas desempenharam um papel fundamental como espaço de preservação identitaria e de resistência simbólica. A procissão, enquanto prática ritual, encontra entre os povos Iorubá e Eve-fon uma manifestação profundamente enraizada na sua cosmovisão. Diferente do conceito estritamente cristão, o cortejo ritualístico nessas tradições africanas não é um mero deslocamento, mas uma ação litúrgica que integra a comunidade, a música, a dança e o canto para invocar, saudar e transportar a presença do sagrado. Os orixás, voduns e outras entidades divinas são chamados a se manifestar entre os humanos, e a procissão torna-se, assim, um meio de estabelecer e reafirmar a conexão entre o mundo visível e o invisível. Esses cortejos, que podiam marcar o início de uma festividade, o translado de um objeto sagrado ou a apresentação de uma autoridade religiosa, são atos de afirmação pública da fé e da cultura.

Related topic

IorubáLanguage

Língua IorubáLanguage

Povos IorubáThing

Língua Eve-fonThing

Povo EveThing

Diáspora africanaThing

MúsicaThing

Instrumento musicalThing

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include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248
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about

ÁfricaÁfrica OcidentalPlace

acquisitionNote

Para integrar o acervo de exposição do MLP, após o incêndio de 2015 e a reformulação da exposição de longa duração em 2021.

NoticeCode: 8
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File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481
Backtraceshiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/default_item.php on line 381
include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248
shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 197
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shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()
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shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18
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shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 273
Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113
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Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61
require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7
include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

NoticeCode: 8
Only variables should be passed by reference
File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481
Backtraceshiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/default_item.php on line 381
include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248
shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 197
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shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18
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shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 273
Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113
Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69
Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61
require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7
include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

NoticeCode: 8
Only variables should be passed by reference
File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481
Backtraceshiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/default_item.php on line 381
include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248
shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 197
shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588
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shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()
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shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 287
shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 273
Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113
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Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61
require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7
include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

itemExhibition

Exposição de Longa DuraçãoViagens da LínguaPalavras CruzadasIorubá e Eve-fonExhibition Sub-Section

Copyrights

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