Iraque

O Iraque é um país localizado na Ásia Ocidental, fazendo parte da região do Oriente Médio. Faz fronteira com Turquia ao norte, Irã a leste, Kuwait e Arábia Saudita ao sul, e Jordânia e Síria a oeste. Possui litoral muito curto no Golfo Pérsico. A capital é Bagdá, e a língua oficial é o árabe, com o curdo reconhecido como língua oficial em áreas do norte. A religião predominante é o islã, com maioria xiita e significativa população sunita, além de minorias cristãs e outras. Historicamente, o território do Iraque corresponde à antiga Mesopotâmia, berço de algumas das primeiras civilizações humanas, como sumérios, acádios, babilônios e assírios. Ao longo dos séculos, passou por diversos impérios, incluindo persas, árabes, otomanos e britânicos. Tornou-se uma república independente em 1932, após o mandato britânico. O país enfrentou conflitos recentes, incluindo a Guerra do Golfo (1990-1991), a invasão liderada pelos EUA em 2003 e períodos de instabilidade política e militar. A economia é baseada em petróleo, agricultura e serviços, sendo o petróleo a principal fonte de receita. O clima é desértico e semiárido, com verões muito quentes e invernos frios, e o território inclui planícies, rios (como Tigre e Eufrates) e regiões montanhosas no norte.

Relationships

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include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248
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Related Place

ÁsiaPenínsula ArábicaPlace

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coordinates

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