Jordão

O Jordão é um país soberano localizado no Oriente Médio, na Ásia Ocidental, fazendo fronteira com Síria ao norte, Iraque a nordeste, Arábia Saudita a leste e sul, Israel e a Cisjordânia a oeste, e com acesso ao mar Morto e ao golfo de Aqaba, no extremo sul, ligado ao mar Vermelho. O território apresenta relevo variado, incluindo planícies desérticas no leste e sul, montanhas e planaltos no centro, como a região de Amã, e vales férteis ao longo do vale do Jordão. O clima é árido a semiárido, com temperaturas elevadas e chuvas escassas, concentradas nos meses de inverno. Historicamente, a região do Jordão tem sido habitada desde a antiguidade por povos semíticos, incluindo cananeus e nabateus, que construíram cidades e rotas comerciais estratégicas, como Petra. O território foi posteriormente incorporado a diversos impérios, incluindo o Império Romano, Bizantino e Otomano. No século XX, após a Primeira Guerra Mundial e o colapso do Império Otomano, a região tornou-se o Emirado da Transjordânia, sob mandato britânico, até conquistar a independência em 1946, tornando-se o Reino Hachemita da Jordânia. A língua oficial é o árabe, e o inglês é amplamente usado em negócios e educação. A economia é baseada em serviços, turismo, indústria leve e agricultura limitada, enquanto o país preserva seu patrimônio histórico, com sítios arqueológicos, tradições culturais e uma forte identidade nacional ligada à monarquia hachemita.

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NoticeCode: 8
Only variables should be passed by reference
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