Parque Indígena do Xingu

Parque Indígena do Xingu (atualmente denominado Terra Indígena Xingu) é uma unidade de proteção localizada no norte do estado do Mato Grosso, criada em 1961 como o primeiro território indígena oficialmente reconhecido pelo governo brasileiro. Sua criação foi impulsionada pelos irmãos Villas-Bôas com o objetivo de garantir a proteção dos povos indígenas e do meio ambiente. O parque ocupa uma área de mais de 26 mil km² e abriga mais de uma dezena de povos indígenas, entre eles Kuikuro, Kalapalo, Kamayurá, Wauja, Mehinako, Yawalapiti, Trumai, Aweti, entre outros. Cada povo possui sua própria língua, cultura, sistema social e práticas rituais, compondo uma das regiões com maior diversidade étnica e linguística do país. A região integra a bacia do rio Xingu e é caracterizada pela transição entre o Cerrado e a Floresta Amazônica, abrigando rica biodiversidade. O Parque é um modelo pioneiro de proteção territorial indígena, articulando a preservação cultural com o cuidado ambiental, sendo referência nacional e internacional na luta pelos direitos dos povos originários e na conservação do bioma amazônico.

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isPartOf

AméricaBrasilMato GrossoAlto XinguPlace