Guiana

A Guiana é um país localizado na costa norte da América do Sul, fazendo fronteira com Brasil, Suriname e Venezuela, e banhado pelo oceano Atlântico ao norte. Apesar de sua posição geográfica sul-americana, a Guiana possui fortes vínculos históricos e culturais com o Caribe, sendo o único país da América do Sul de língua oficial inglesa. Originalmente habitada por povos indígenas, como os aruaques e caribes, a região foi disputada por potências europeias desde o século XVII. Foi colonizada primeiro pelos holandeses, e posteriormente tomada pelos britânicos, tornando-se a colônia da Guiana Britânica. O país conquistou a independência em 1966, mantendo-se como membro da Commonwealth. A Guiana apresenta grande diversidade étnica, com populações de origem africana, indiana, indígena, chinesa e europeia, o que se reflete em sua cultura, religiões e tradições. A economia tradicionalmente se baseou na agricultura (como a cana-de-açúcar e o arroz) e na mineração (bauxita e ouro), mas tem se expandido com recentes descobertas de reservas de petróleo offshore. A Guiana é uma república cooperativa, e sua capital é Georgetown, uma cidade de herança colonial britânica.

isPartOf

AméricaPlace

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NoticeCode: 8
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hasPart

AméricaAmérica do SulAmazôniaPlace

coordinates

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