Francês

2018

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itemType

Objeto DigitalNato-digitalItem Type

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additionalType

SonoroÁudioDocument Type

recordNumber

limu_son_12

Title

Francês

Description

Benjamin Seroussi realiza a leitura de um trecho de Tristes Trópicos, de Claude Levi-Strauss, na língua francesa.

Transcrição:
FRANCÊS

Le monde parle sept mille langues. Moi, je parle français.

Des pâturages à vaches s'étendent au pied d'immeubles en béton, un quartier surgit comme un mirage, des avenues bordées de luxueuses résidences s'interrompent de part et d'autre des ravins; un torrent bourbeux y circule entre les bananiers, servant à la fois de source et d'égout à des bicoques de torchis sur clayonnage de bambou, où l'on retrouve la même population noire qui, à Rio, campe au sommet des mornes. Les chèvres courent le long des pentes. Certains lieux privilégiés de la ville réussissent à cumuler tous les aspects. Ainsi, à la sortie de deux rues divergentes qui conduisent vers la mer, on débouche au bord du ravin du rio Anhangabahu, franchi par un pont qui est une des principales artères de la ville. Le bas-fond est occupé par un parc dans le goût anglais: pelouses ornées de statues et de kiosques, tandis qu'à l'aplomb des deux talus s'élèvent les principaux édifices: le théâtre municipal, l'hôtel Esplanada, l'Automobile Club, les bureaux de la compagnie canadienne qui assure l'éclairage et les transports. Leurs masses hétéroclites s'affrontent dans un désordre figé. Ces immeubles en bataille évoquent de grands troupeaux de mammifères réunis le soir autour d'un point d'eau, pour quelques instants hésitants et immobiles; condamnés, par un besoin plus pressant que la crainte, à mêler temporaire- ment leurs espèces antagonistes. L'évolution animale s'ac- complit selon des phases plus lentes que celles de la vie urbaine; si je contemplais aujourd'hui le même site, je constaterais peut-être que l'hybride troupeau a disparu : piétiné par une race plus vigoureuse et plus homogène de gratte-ciel implantés sur ces rives qu'une autostrade a fossilisées d'asphalte.
A l'abri de cette faune pierreuse, l'élite pauliste, pareille à ses orchidées favorites, formait une flore nonchalante et plus exotique qu'elle ne croyait. Les botanistes enseignent que les espèces tropicales comprennent des variétés plus nombreuses que celles des zones tempérées bien que chacune soit, en revanche, constituée par un nombre parfois très petit d'individus. Le gran fino local avait poussé à l'extrême cette spécialisation.
Une société restreinte s'était réparti les rôles. Toutes les occupations, les goûts, les curiosités justiciables de la civilisation contemporaine s'y rencontraient, mais cha- cune figurée par un seul représentant. Nos amis n'étaient pas vraiment des personnes, mais plutôt des fonctions dont l'importance intrinsèque, moins que leur disponibi- lité, semblait avoir déterminé la liste. Il y avait ainsi le catholique, le libéral, le légitimiste, le communiste; ou, sur un autre plan, le gastronome, le bibliophile, l'amateur de chiens (ou de chevaux) de race, de peinture ancienne, de peinture moderne; et aussi l'érudit local, le poète surréaliste, le musicologue, le peintre. Nul souci véritable d'approfondir un domaine de la connaissance n'était à l'origine de ces vocations; si deux individus, à la suite d'une fausse manœuvre ou par jalousie, se trouvaient occuper le même terrain ou des terrains distincts mais trop proches, ils n'avaient d'autre souci que de se détruire l'un l'autre et y mettaient une persistance et une férocité remarquables. Par contre, entre fiefs voisins on se rendait des visites intellectuelles, on se faisait des courbettes: chacun étant intéressé, non seulement à défendre son emploi, mais encore à perfectionner ce menuet sociologique dans l'exécution duquel la société pauliste semblait trouver une inépuisable délectation.

Claude Lévi-Strauss. Tristes Tropiques.

PORTUGUÊS:

O mundo fala 7.000 línguas. Eu falo francês.

Pastos se estendem ao pé de prédios de concreto, aparece um bairro como uma miragem, avenidas ladeadas de residências luxuosas são interrompidas de um lado e do outro das encostas; uma corrente lamacenta circula entre as bananeiras, servindo ao mesmo tempo como fonte e esgoto de barracos pau a pique, onde se encontra a mesma população negra que, no Rio, se instala no alto dos morros. As cabras correm pelas encostas. Alguns lugares privilegiados da cidade conseguem reunir todos esses aspectos. Assim, na saída de duas ruas divergentes que conduzem ao mar, se desemboca à beira da garganta do rio Anhangabaú, cruzado por uma ponte que é uma das principais artérias da cidade. O vale é ocupado por um parque ao gosto inglês: gramados ornados de estátuas e quiosques, enquanto que sobre as duas margens se elevam os principais edifícios: o Teatro Municipal, o Hotel Esplanada, O Automóvel Club, os escritórios da companhia canadense que garante a iluminação e os transportes. Suas massas heteróclitas se afrontam numa desordem fixa. Esses imóveis em batalha evocam grandes manadas de mamíferos reunidos ao anoitecer ao redor de um ponto de água, por alguns instantes hesitantes e imóveis; condenados, por uma necessidade mais premente que o medo, misturando temporariamente suas espécies antagônicas. A evolução animal se dá de acordo com fases mais lentas que as da vida urbana; se eu contemplasse hoje o mesmo lugar, talvez constatasse que a manada híbrida tivesse desaparecido: pisoteada por uma raça mais vigorosa e mais homogênea de arranha-céus implantados nessas margens que uma autoestrada fossilizou de asfalto.
Ao abrigo dessa fauna de pedra, a elite paulista, semelhante a suas orquídeas favoritas, formava uma flora indiferente e mais exótica do que pensava. Os botanistas ensinam que as espécies tropicais compreendem variedades mais numerosas que as das zonas temperadas, embora cada uma seja, em compensação, constituída por um número às vezes muito pequeno de indivíduos. Os grã-finos locais tinham levado essa especialização ao extremo. Uma sociedade limitada tinha repartido os papeis. Todas as ocupações, os gostos, as curiosidades justificáveis da civilização contemporânea se encontram nela, mas cada uma tendo um único representante. Nossos amigos não eram pessoas de fato, mas antes funções cuja lista parecia haver sido determinada mais pela sua disponibilidade que por sua importância intrínseca. Havia o católico, o liberal, o legitimista, o comunista; ou, em outro plano, o gastrônomo, o bibliófilo, o amante de cães (ou de cavalos) de raça, de pintura antiga, de pintura moderna; e da mesma forma o erudito local, o poeta surrealista, o musicólogo, o pintor. Não havia nenhuma intenção legítima de aprofundar um domínio do conhecimento na origem dessas vocações; se dois indivíduos, em consequência de uma manobra equivocada ou por ciúmes, acabassem ocupando o mesmo terreno ou terrenos distintos mas próximos demais, sua única preocupação ficava sendo destruir um ao outro, ao que dedicavam uma persistência e uma ferocidade impressionantes. Por outro lado, pessoas de feudos vizinhos faziam visitas intelectuais uma à outra, se faziam reverências: cada um estando interessado não somente em defender seu emprego mas também em aperfeiçoar esse minueto sociológico em cuja execução a sociedade paulista parecia obter um deleite inesgotável.

Claude Lévi-Strauss. Tristes Tropiques.

material

DigitalMaterial

duration

00:07:37

format

WAV

author

Benjamin Seroussi NarraçãoPerson

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productionLocation

AméricaBrasilPlace

productionNote

Durante boa parte da história do ensino no Brasil, o francês ocupou o lugar de destaque que o inglês tem hoje. Do século XIX até meados do século XX, era considerado a língua da cultura, da diplomacia, das artes e da ciência. Essa centralidade estava ligada não apenas ao prestígio intelectual da França, mas também à sua influência política e colonial, que se estendia por várias partes do mundo. O francês tornou-se língua oficial ou amplamente utilizada em regiões da Europa, da África, do Caribe e da Oceania, como Bélgica, Suíça, Canadá, Haiti, Senegal, Costa do Marfim, Congo, Camarões, Benin, Madagascar e diversos outros territórios africanos e insulares. A expansão colonial francesa, sobretudo a partir do século XIX, consolidou a língua como um instrumento de poder e dominação cultural, associado à ideia de “civilização” que a metrópole buscava impor aos povos colonizados. No Brasil imperial e na Primeira República, o francês foi a principal língua estrangeira ensinada nas escolas. Aprender francês era um símbolo de status, prestígio e erudição, vinculado aos ideais de civilização europeia. A leitura de autores franceses integrava a formação clássica, e o domínio da língua era requisito para o acesso às produções científicas, filosóficas e artísticas mais valorizadas da época. Escritores e intelectuais brasileiros foram profundamente influenciados pela cultura francesa — das obras de Victor Hugo, Flaubert e Balzac às correntes filosóficas e estéticas que moldaram a vida cultural do século XIX. Entretanto, esse predomínio começou a se transformar após a Segunda Guerra Mundial, quando os Estados Unidos emergiram como potência mundial e passaram a exercer influência econômica, tecnológica e cultural sobre o Ocidente. O inglês assumiu o papel de língua global — do comércio à ciência, do cinema à música — e o francês perdeu gradualmente seu status de língua de prestígio internacional. No Brasil, as reformas educacionais das décadas de 1950 e 1960 acompanharam essa mudança geopolítica: o ensino do inglês substituiu o do francês nas escolas, refletindo a nova ordem mundial. Assim, o declínio do francês no sistema educacional brasileiro não se explica apenas por razões pedagógicas, mas como parte de um processo histórico mais amplo, ligado à transição das hegemonias culturais e coloniais da Europa para os Estados Unidos. Dessa forma, a história do ensino do francês no Brasil revela tanto a antiga admiração pela cultura francesa e seus ideais de civilização, quanto as relações de poder e influência que moldaram o mundo moderno — da expansão colonial europeia ao domínio cultural norte-americano.

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AntropologiaThing

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shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 287
shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 273
Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113
Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69
Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61
require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7
include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

NoticeCode: 8
Only variables should be passed by reference
File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481
Backtraceshiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/default_item.php on line 381
include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248
shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 197
shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()
call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 287
shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 273
Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113
Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69
Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61
require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7
include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

NoticeCode: 8
Only variables should be passed by reference
File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481
Backtraceshiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/default_item.php on line 381
include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248
shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 197
shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()
call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 287
shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 273
Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113
Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69
Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61
require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7
include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

NoticeCode: 8
Only variables should be passed by reference
File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481
Backtraceshiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/default_item.php on line 381
include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248
shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 197
shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()
call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 287
shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 273
Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113
Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69
Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61
require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7
include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

NoticeCode: 8
Only variables should be passed by reference
File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481
Backtraceshiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/default_item.php on line 381
include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248
shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 197
shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()
call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 287
shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 273
Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113
Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69
Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61
require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7
include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

NoticeCode: 8
Only variables should be passed by reference
File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481
Backtraceshiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/default_item.php on line 381
include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248
shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 197
shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()
call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 287
shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 273
Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113
Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69
Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61
require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7
include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

NoticeCode: 8
Only variables should be passed by reference
File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481
Backtraceshiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/default_item.php on line 381
include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248
shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 197
shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()
call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 287
shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 273
Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113
Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69
Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61
require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7
include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

NoticeCode: 8
Only variables should be passed by reference
File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481
Backtraceshiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/default_item.php on line 381
include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248
shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 197
shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()
call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 287
shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 273
Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113
Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69
Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61
require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7
include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

NoticeCode: 8
Only variables should be passed by reference
File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481
Backtraceshiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/default_item.php on line 381
include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248
shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 197
shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()
call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 287
shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 273
Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113
Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69
Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61
require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7
include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

NoticeCode: 8
Only variables should be passed by reference
File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481
Backtraceshiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/default_item.php on line 381
include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248
shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 197
shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()
call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 287
shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 273
Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113
Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69
Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61
require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7
include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

NoticeCode: 8
Only variables should be passed by reference
File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481
Backtraceshiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/default_item.php on line 381
include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248
shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 197
shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()
call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 287
shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 273
Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113
Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69
Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61
require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7
include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

NoticeCode: 8
Only variables should be passed by reference
File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481
Backtraceshiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/default_item.php on line 381
include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248
shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 197
shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()
call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 287
shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 273
Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113
Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69
Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61
require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7
include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

NoticeCode: 8
Only variables should be passed by reference
File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481
Backtraceshiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/default_item.php on line 381
include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248
shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 197
shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()
call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 287
shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 273
Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113
Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69
Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61
require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7
include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

NoticeCode: 8
Only variables should be passed by reference
File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481
Backtraceshiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/default_item.php on line 381
include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248
shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 197
shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()
call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 287
shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 273
Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113
Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69
Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61
require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7
include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

NoticeCode: 8
Only variables should be passed by reference
File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481
Backtraceshiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/default_item.php on line 381
include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248
shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 197
shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()
call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 287
shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 273
Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113
Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69
Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61
require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7
include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

NoticeCode: 8
Only variables should be passed by reference
File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481
Backtraceshiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/default_item.php on line 381
include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248
shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 197
shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()
call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 287
shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 273
Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113
Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69
Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61
require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7
include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

NoticeCode: 8
Only variables should be passed by reference
File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481
Backtraceshiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/default_item.php on line 381
include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248
shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 197
shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()
call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 287
shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 273
Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113
Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69
Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61
require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7
include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

NoticeCode: 8
Only variables should be passed by reference
File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481
Backtraceshiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/default_item.php on line 381
include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248
shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 197
shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()
call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 287
shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 273
Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113
Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69
Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61
require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7
include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

NoticeCode: 8
Only variables should be passed by reference
File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481
Backtraceshiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/default_item.php on line 381
include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248
shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 197
shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()
call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 287
shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 273
Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113
Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69
Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61
require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7
include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

NoticeCode: 8
Only variables should be passed by reference
File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481
Backtraceshiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/default_item.php on line 381
include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248
shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 197
shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()
call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 287
shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 273
Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113
Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69
Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61
require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7
include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

NoticeCode: 8
Only variables should be passed by reference
File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481
Backtraceshiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/default_item.php on line 381
include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248
shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 197
shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()
call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 287
shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 273
Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113
Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69
Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61
require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7
include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

NoticeCode: 8
Only variables should be passed by reference
File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481
Backtraceshiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/default_item.php on line 381
include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248
shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 197
shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()
call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 287
shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 273
Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113
Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69
Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61
require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7
include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

NoticeCode: 8
Only variables should be passed by reference
File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481
Backtraceshiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/default_item.php on line 381
include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248
shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 197
shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()
call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 287
shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 273
Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113
Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69
Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61
require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7
include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

NoticeCode: 8
Only variables should be passed by reference
File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481
Backtraceshiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/default_item.php on line 381
include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248
shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 197
shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()
call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 287
shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 273
Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113
Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69
Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61
require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7
include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

NoticeCode: 8
Only variables should be passed by reference
File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481
Backtraceshiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/default_item.php on line 381
include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248
shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 197
shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()
call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 287
shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 273
Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113
Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69
Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61
require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7
include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

NoticeCode: 8
Only variables should be passed by reference
File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481
Backtraceshiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/default_item.php on line 381
include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248
shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 197
shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()
call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 287
shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 273
Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113
Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69
Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61
require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7
include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

NoticeCode: 8
Only variables should be passed by reference
File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481
Backtraceshiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/default_item.php on line 381
include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248
shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 197
shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()
call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 287
shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 273
Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113
Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69
Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61
require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7
include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

NoticeCode: 8
Only variables should be passed by reference
File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481
Backtraceshiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/default_item.php on line 381
include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248
shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 197
shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()
call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 287
shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 273
Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113
Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69
Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61
require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7
include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

NoticeCode: 8
Only variables should be passed by reference
File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481
Backtraceshiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/default_item.php on line 381
include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248
shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 197
shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()
call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 287
shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 273
Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113
Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69
Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61
require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7
include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

NoticeCode: 8
Only variables should be passed by reference
File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481
Backtraceshiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/default_item.php on line 381
include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248
shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 197
shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()
call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 287
shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 273
Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113
Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69
Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61
require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7
include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

about

Claude Lévi-StraussPerson

EuropaFrançaPlace

EuropaBélgicaPlace

EuropaSuíçaPlace

EuropaLuxemburgoPlace

EuropaMônacoPlace

ÁfricaBeninPlace

ÁfricaBurkina FasoPlace

ÁfricaBurundiPlace

ÁfricaCamarõesPlace

ÁfricaChadePlace

ÁfricaComoresPlace

ÁfricaRepública do CongoPlace

ÁfricaCosta do MarfimPlace

ÁfricaDjiboutiPlace

ÁfricaGabãoPlace

ÁfricaGuinéPlace

ÁfricaMadagascarPlace

ÁfricaMaliPlace

ÁfricaNígerPlace

ÁfricaRepública Centro-AfricanaPlace

ÁfricaRepública Democrática do CongoPlace

ÁfricaRuandaPlace

ÁfricaSenegalPlace

ÁfricaSeichelesPlace

ÁfricaTogoPlace

AméricaCanadáPlace

AméricaHaitiPlace

OceaniaVanuatuPlace

OceaniaPolinésia FrancesaPlace

OceaniaNova CaledôniaPlace

AméricaGuadalupePlace

AméricaMartinicaPlace

AméricaGuiana FrancesaPlace

acquisitionDate

2019

acquisitionMethod

Cessão

provenance

SUPER LAB PRODUÇÕES ARTlSTICAS LTDA

acquisitionNote

Para integrar o acervo de exposição do MLP, após o incêndio de 2015 e a reformulação da exposição de longa duração em 2021.

NoticeCode: 8
Only variables should be passed by reference
File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481
Backtraceshiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/default_item.php on line 381
include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248
shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 197
shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()
call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 287
shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 273
Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113
Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69
Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61
require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7
include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

NoticeCode: 8
Only variables should be passed by reference
File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481
Backtraceshiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/default_item.php on line 381
include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248
shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 197
shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227
shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()
call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18
shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 287
shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 273
Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113
Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69
Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61
require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7
include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

itemExhibition

Exposição de Longa DuraçãoViagens da LínguaLínguas do MundoExhibition Section

Copyrights

The Museum of the Portuguese Language collection available on this platform is for consultation purposes only. Any other use is expressly prohibited. Users are responsible for respecting the copyright, personality, and related rights of the works presented. The total or partial reproduction of original works or their copies, by any means and for any purpose, is prohibited, as established by Brazilian Law No. 9,610 of February 19, 1998. To request permission to reproduce any work—original or copy—please contact the Reference Center by email at: centrodereferencia@mlp.org.br.