A política de Marquês de Pombal

20/07/2021

Célia Tavares Marquês de Pombal Brasil Portugal Companhia de Jesus Coroa Portuguesa

LT_III_8_7.4 - A disputa entre os jesuítas, a Inquisição e o Marques de Pombal _ v4.mp4

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itemType

Objeto DigitalNato-digitalItem Type

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additionalType

AudiovisualDepoimento especializadoDocument Type

recordNumber

pobr_aud_08_04

Title

A política de Marquês de Pombal

Alternate title

Companhia de Jesus, chegada, atuação e expulsão

Description

Neste depoimento, Célia Tavares discorre sobre as origens e as atuações da Companhia de Jesus no Brasil, contextualizando sua fundação em 1540 e sua chegada ao território brasileiro em 1549, em meio ao processo de formação do Brasil sob as normas colonizadoras portuguesas. Ela destaca como os jesuítas foram agentes fundamentais na transmissão dessas normas aos povos indígenas.

A depoente explica como se dava o processo de catequese, ressaltando que, para evangelizar os indígenas, os jesuítas precisavam ensiná-los a ler e escrever. Esse esforço visava traduzir conceitos cristãos, como “Deus” e “Diabo”, para a realidade cultural indígena, promovendo a assimilação dos valores religiosos europeus.

Célia também aborda a expulsão dos jesuítas no século XVIII, inserida em um novo contexto de reconfiguração da colônia. Segundo ela, a assimilação dos missionários aos costumes indígenas passou a ser vista como um entrave aos interesses da Coroa portuguesa. Como resposta, o Marquês de Pombal instituiu o Diretório dos Índios, que proibiu o uso da língua geral — o tupi — e impôs o português como idioma oficial.

Ao final do depoimento, a especialista observa que, apesar dessas imposições, muitas palavras do português falado atualmente têm origem em empréstimos da língua geral, evidenciando a permanência e a influência das línguas indígenas na formação do português brasileiro.

material

DigitalMaterial

duration

00:03:42

format

MP4

author

Célia Tavares NarradoraPerson

mobCONTENT Direção do depoimentoOrganization

productionLocation

Não IdentificadoPlace

productionNote

A obra visa apresentar aspectos históricos, sociais e culturais da língua portuguesa no Brasil, destacando sua formação a partir do encontro entre diferentes matrizes linguísticas: o português europeu, as línguas indígenas e línguas africanas trazidas pelos povos escravizados. Ao explorar essas influências, o vídeo evidencia o papel da língua como instrumento de registro e transmissão de experiências históricas e culturais, refletindo processos de colonização, miscigenação e resistência cultural. Sua produção insere-se em um contexto museológico de preservação da memória institucional, em que a reconstrução da exposição pós-incêndio permitiu repensar a narrativa sobre a história da língua no Brasil.

Related topic

Companhia de JesusThing

Jesuítas no BrasilThing

Catequese indígenaThing

Colonização portuguesaThing

EvangelizaçãoThing

Língua GeralThing

Diretório dos ÍndiosThing

Influência indígena na língua portuguesaThing

História do Brasil ColonialThing

ProibiçãoThing

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about

Célia TavaresPerson

Marquês de PombalPerson

AméricaBrasilPlace

EuropaPortugalPlace

Companhia de JesusThing

Coroa Portuguesa Organization

acquisitionDate

20/07/2021

acquisitionMethod

Cessão

provenance

MOBR Content

acquisitionNote

Depoimento produzido para integrar a exposição principal do Museu da Língua Portuguesa.

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itemExhibition

Exposição de Longa DuraçãoViagens da LínguaPortuguês do BrasilA língua da LeiMULTIMIDIA A LINGUA DA LEIExhibition Element

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