Acervo Museu da Língua Portuguesa Acervo Museu da Língua Portuguesa Acervo Museu da Língua Portuguesa Acervo Museu da Língua Portuguesa

Museologic

Golfo da Guiné

GanaTogoBeninNigéria
Reproduction of this item is not permitted. Descriptive information remains available. For more information, contact centrodereferencia@mlp.org.br.

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shiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/default_item.php on line 381

include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248

shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 197

shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()

call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51

shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18

shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 287

shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 273

Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113

Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69

Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61

require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7

include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

itemType
Objeto DigitalNato-digitalItem Type

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shiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/default_item.php on line 381

include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248

shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 197

shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()

call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51

shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18

shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 287

shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 273

Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113

Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69

Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61

require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7

include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

additionalType
IconográficoMapaDocument Type
recordNumber
pacr_ico_22
Title
Golfo da Guiné
Description

Imagem cartográfica do Golfo da Guiné, destacando os territórios dos países Gana, Togo, Benin e Nigéria, onde se falam línguas kwa (Iorubá e Evé-fon). 

Povos

"Eve-fon" é o nome dado a um conjunto de línguas muito próximas entre si, entre elas o eve, o fon, o gun, o mahi e o mina. No Brasil, ficaram conhecidas como“minas” ou “jejes”. Os povos falantes dessas línguas vivem na região hoje ocupada pelos países Gana, Togo e Benim. No passado, esses povos formavam diversos pequenos reinos, o maior dos quais, até o início do século XVIII, era o de Ardra, ou Alada. Em 1724, ele foi conquistado por um novo poder, altamente militarizado, que se formara um pouco mais ao norte e que iniciara sua expansão até o mar: o reino fon do Daomé. O rei, a nobreza e parte do povo ardra deslocou-se para sudeste e ali, entre os guns, restaurou o seu reino, que guardou o mesmo nome, mas se tornou mais conhecido como Porto-Novo. Nos séculos XVIII e XIX, o Daomé tornou-se o principal estado na área, ainda que, por muito tempo, fosse vassalo do reino iorubá de Oió.

A leste dos eves-fons, no sudeste da atual República do Benim e no sudoeste da atual Nigéria, viviam os iorubás (também chamados “nagôs”, no Brasil), divididos em numerosos povos – oiós, egbás, ijexás, ijebus, ifés, ondos, oxobôs, aoris, quetos, anagôs, owos, ibadans –, que falavam distintos dialetos, mas se entendiam entre si. Formaram várias cidades-estados ou cidades-reinos, entre as quais duas se destacam: Ifé, local de origem de todos os reis iorubás, uma espécie de Roma mítica, cujo soberano, o oni, detinha a liderança espiritual dos iorubás; e Oió, o maior e o mais poderoso militarmente de todos esses estados e cujo rei, o alafim, era o suserano de vários deles. O poderio de Oió assentava-se sobre sua cavalaria.

material
Nato-digitalMaterial
productionLocation
Não IdentificadoPlace
productionNote
A formação da língua portuguesa no Brasil é indissociável da história demográfica do país, marcada pela diáspora forçada de milhões de africanos escravizados entre os séculos XVI e XIX. Desse contingente, cerca de um milhão de pessoas era originária de regiões da África Ocidental que correspondem aos atuais Gana, Togo, Benim e Nigéria, trazendo consigo um rico patrimônio linguístico e cultural. Dessa vasta área, que se estendia desde a Costa do Ouro (Gana) até o golfo do Biafra (Nigéria), destacaram-se principalmente os falantes de iorubá, provenientes do sudoeste da Nigéria e do Benim, e de eve-fon (grupo linguístico que inclui o fon e o ewe), originários principalmente do antigo reino do Daomé, atual Benim, e também de Togo e Gana. A influência desses grupos tornou-se um pilar na construção do português brasileiro.
Related topic
IorubáLanguage
Língua IorubáLanguage
Povos IorubáThing
Língua Eve-fonThing
Povo EveThing
Diáspora africanaThing

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shiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/default_item.php on line 381

include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248

shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 197

shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()

call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51

shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18

shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 287

shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 273

Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113

Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69

Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61

require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7

include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

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Code: 8

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File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481

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shiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/default_item.php on line 381

include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248

shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 197

shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()

call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51

shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18

shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 287

shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 273

Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113

Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69

Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61

require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7

include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

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File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481

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shiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/default_item.php on line 381

include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248

shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 197

shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()

call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51

shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18

shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 287

shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 273

Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113

Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69

Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61

require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7

include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

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Code: 8

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File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481

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shiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/default_item.php on line 381

include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248

shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 197

shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()

call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51

shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18

shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 287

shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 273

Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113

Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69

Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61

require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7

include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

about
ÁfricaGanaPlace
ÁfricaTogoPlace
ÁfricaBeninPlace
ÁfricaNigériaPlace
acquisitionDate
2020
acquisitionNote
Para integrar o acervo de exposição do MLP, após o incêndio de 2015 e a reformulação da exposição de longa duração em 2021.

Notice

Code: 8

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File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481

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shiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/default_item.php on line 381

include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248

shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 197

shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()

call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51

shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18

shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 287

shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 273

Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113

Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69

Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61

require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7

include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

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Code: 8

Only variables should be passed by reference

File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481

Backtrace

shiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/default_item.php on line 381

include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248

shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 197

shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()

call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51

shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18

shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 287

shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 273

Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113

Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69

Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61

require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7

include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

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Code: 8

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File: /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/views/ViewFunctions.php on line 481

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shiro\views\ViewFunctions::printProperty() in file /server/mlp/app/views/mlp/default_item.php on line 381

include() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/domain/View.php on line 248

shiro\navigation\domain\View->render() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/Handler.php on line 197

shiro\interface\entities\Handler->_loadView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 450

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->_loadModeView() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 588

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->contentItem() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/interface/entities/TransitionHandler.php on line 227

shiro\interface\entities\TransitionHandler->content()

call_user_func() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 51

shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/OperationServices.php on line 18

shiro\navigation\services\OperationServices::runFromDto() in file /server/mlp/shiro/src/shiro/navigation/services/RouteServices.php on line 287

shiro\navigation\services\RouteServices::run() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 273

Shiro->_executeUi() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 113

Shiro->_execute() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/Shiro.php on line 69

Shiro->__construct() in file /server/mlp/shiro/core/initialization.php on line 61

require() in file /server/mlp/html/navigation-index.php on line 7

include() in file /server/mlp/html/index.php on line 5

itemExhibition
Exposição de Longa DuraçãoViagens da LínguaPalavras CruzadasIorubá e Eve-fonExhibition Sub-Section

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